PRODUCTIVITY OF WHITELEG SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei ) CULTIVATION BASED ON WATER QUALITY, GROWTH, FEED EFFICIENCY, AND BUSINESS ANALYSIS FACTORS
Authors
Muhammad Akbarurrasyid , Ega Aditya Prama , HemallyaFadila , Dinno Sudinno , Wahyu Puji Astiyani , Irvan FirmanDOI:
10.29303/jp.v16i1.2143Published:
2026-03-09Issue:
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANANKeywords:
Business Analysis, Feed Efficiency, Litopenaeus vannamei, Water QualityArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
The productivity of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation is influenced by technical and non-technical factors. Technical factors include water quality, growth and survival, and feed efficiency. Non-technical factors, such as business analysis and feasibility, are related to cultivation productivity. The study was conducted in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia, for three months. Six ponds were observed, each with an area of 2.500 m2, 2.000 m2 and 1.500 m2, with a stocking density of 125 shrimp/m2 . The results showed that water quality was mostly within the optimal range, except for parameters such as brightness, nitrite, ammonium, ammonia, phosphate, Total Organic Matter (TOM), and magnesium. The growth values of Average Body Weight (ABW) and Average Daily Growth (ADG) were very good, with a low mortality rate or high SR, and optimal feed efficiency throughout the pond. The results of the business analysis show a positive value on the productivity of L. vannamei. In general, productivity factors such as water quality, growth and survival, feed efficiency and business analysis are related to biomass production with R2 values, namely: 0.9942 (pond 1), 0.9922 (pond 2), 0.9956 (pond 3), 0.9598 (pond 4), 0.9903 (pond 5) and 0.9844 (pond 6).
References
Akbarurrasyid, M., Tarigan, R. R., & Atiek, P. (2020). Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Teluk Cempi, Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 16(4), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.16.4.250-258
Akbarurrasyid, M., Vini Taru Febriani Prajayati, & Ilma Nurkamalia. (2023). Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 28(1), 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.28.1.1-6
Akmal, Y., Humairani, R., Muliari, M., Zulfahmi, I., Rauf, A., & Aceh, B. (2021). Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Laut Mina Budidaya Kabupaten Bireuen, Aceh. Jurnal Solma, 10(02), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v10i2.6437
Arsad, S., Afandy, A., Purwadhi, A. P., Maya V, B., Saputra, D. K., & Buwono, N. R. (2017). Studi Kegiatan Budidaya Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Penerapan Sistem Pemeliharaan Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v9i1.7624
Auliya, M. R., Mawardati, & Suryadi. (2018). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Tambak Udang Vannamei (Studi Kasus: Tambak Udang Vannamei di Blang Lancang Desa Batuphat Timur Kec. Muara Satu, Lhokseumawe). Agriprimatech, 1(2), 39–44.
Fujaya, Y., Fudjaja, L., Mandagi, J., Kow, E., & Wahyudi. (2021). Pilot Project for the Application of “Vitomolt” which Combines Probiotic and Phytobiotic Properties in Commercial Shrimp Culture; Production Studies and Economic Valuation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 860(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/012045
Handajani, H., & Widodo, W. (2010). Nutrisi Ikan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Hou, C., Zhu, L., Zheng, Y., Shi, L., Tan, B., & Zhang, S. (2023). Effects of Dietary Peptidoglycan on Litopenaeus vannamei: Growth Performance, Disease Resistance, Non-Specific Immunity and Transcriptome Analysis of Immune Response. Aquaculture Reports, 31, 101676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101676
Mauladani, S., Rahmawati, A. I., Absirin, M. F., Saputra, R. N., Pratama, A. F., Hidayatullah, A., Dwiarto, A., Syarif, A., Junaedi, H., Cahyadi, D., Saputra, H. K. H., Prabowo, W. T., Kartamiharja, U. K. A., Noviyanto, A., & Rochman, N. T. (2020). Economic Feasibility Study of Litopenaeus vannamei Shrimp Farming: Nanobubble Investment in Increasing Harvest Productivity. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 19(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.19.1.30-38
Nonwachai, T., Purivirojku, W., Chuchird, N., & Limsuwan, C. (2011). Effects of Dissolved Oxygen Levels on Growth, Survival Rate and Immune Response of Juvenile Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin, 35(3), 10. https://www.thaiscience.info/journals/Article/KFRB/10892544.pdf
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Umum Pembesaran Udang Windu (Paneus monodon) dan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). In Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (pp. 1–43). Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Prochaska, J., Poompuang, S., Koonawootrittriron, S., Sukhavachana, S., & Na-Nakorn, U. (2022). Evaluation of A Commercial SPF Litopenaeus vannamei Shrimp Breeding Program: Resistance to Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV), Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV), and White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) from Laboratory Challenges. Aquaculture, 554, 738145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738145
Rahmantya, K. ., A. Setiawan, T. Wahyuni, A. D. Asianto, R. Malika, R. E. Wulansari, A. K. Annisa, A. K. Zunianto, H. I. K. Putra, A. A. Luvianita, A. Nurfaizah, R. A. Retno, R. Pebriani, D. M. Prbadi, F. A. Rakhman, M. K. Fitriyani, P. D. Indria, N. M. Rahmah, & M. L. M. Tambunan. (2022). Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka Tahun 2022. Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi.
Rheido, G., Novriadi, R., Suhardi, M. T. A., Suharyadi, S., Sektiana, S. P., Margono, M., & Mulyono, M. (2022). Evaluation of Commercial Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Feeds: Growth Performance and Body Carcass Analysis. Omni-Akuatika, 18(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2022.18.1.925
Rocha, J. L., da Silveira Pereira, A. C., Correia, A. M., Giumbelli, L. D., Brunetto, G., Loss, A., & Arana, L. A. V. (2022). A New Strategy to Study Pond Soil Chemistry in Intensive and Extensive Cultures of Litopenaeus vannamei: A Case Study in Brazil. Aquaculture, 549, 737785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737785
Samadan, G. M., Rustadi, Djumanto, & Murwantoko. (2018). Production Performance of Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei at Different Stocking Densities Reared in Sand Ponds Using Plastic Mulch. AACL Bioflux, 11(4), 1213–1221. Retrieved from http://www.bioflux.com.ro/home/volume-11-4-2018/
Suantika, G., Situmorang, M. L., Nurfathurahmi, A., Taufik, I., Aditiawati, P., Yusuf, N., & Aulia, R. (2018). Application of Indoor Recirculation Aquaculture System for White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Growout Super-Intensive Culture at Low Salinity Condition. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 09(04). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000530
Susanti, L., Utomo, S. W., & Takarina, N. D. (2021). Sustainability and feasibility Assessments of Nanobubble Aeration Technology in Economic-Socio Environment of Penaeus vannamei Shrimp Farming. BIO Web of Conferences, 33, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213305005
Tong, D., Zhu, Z., Wu, J., Li, F., Shen, J., Cao, J., Tang, Y., Liu, G., Hu, L., & Shi, W. (2023). Impacts of Ammonia Stress on Different Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei Families and the Underlying Adaptive Mechanisms. Aquatic Toxicology, 259, 106549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106549
Ulumiah, M., Lamid, M., Soepranianondo, K., Al-arif, M. A., Alamsjah, M. A., & Soeharsono, S. (2020). Manajemen Pakan dan Analisis Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopanaeus vannamei) pada Lokasi yang Berbeda di Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 9(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v9i2.15783
Wafi, A., Ariadi, H., Muqsith, A., & Madusari, B. D. (2021). Business Feasibility of Intensive Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Non-Partial System. Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal, 008(02), 226–238. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2021.008.02.06
Wafi, A., Ariadi, H., Muqsith, A., Mahmudi, M., & Fadjar, M. (2021). Oxygen Consumption of Litopenaeus vannamei in Intensive Ponds Based on the Dynamic Modeling System. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v10i1.18102
Weldon, A., Davis, D. A., Rhodes, M., Reis, J., Stites, W., & Ito, P. (2021). Feed Management of Litopenaeus vannamei in a High Density Biofloc System. Aquaculture, 544, 737074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737074
Wijaya, R. A., Muliawan, I., Hafsaridewi, R., Suryawati, S. H., & Pramoda, R. (2021). Economic Analysis of Vannamei Shrimp Aquaculture in Aceh Besar Regency Based on Different Land Areas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012039
Witoko, P., Purbosari, N., & Noor, N. M. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Keramba Jaring Apung Laut. MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 13(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.13.2.175-179
Yuan, H., Xie, M., Hu, N., Zheng, Y., Hou, C., Tan, B., Shi, L., & Zhang, S. (2023). Growth, Immunity and Transcriptome Response to Different Stocking Densities in Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 139, 108924. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FSI.2023.108924
