EXPLORATORY STUDY OF COASTAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS IN THE WATERS OF PANGALASIANG ISLAND, DONGGALA REGENCY

Abstract

Coral reefs are essential habitats that support marine biodiversity and serve several ecological functions, such as protecting coastlines from erosion and providing fishery resources that enhance the livelihoods of coastal communities. However, these ecosystems face significant threats from human activities and natural factors. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of community perspectives is crucial for supporting conservation efforts. This study aims to explore the community's knowledge of coral reef ecosystems in the waters surrounding Pangalasiang Island, Donggala Regency, and analyze the factors influencing these perceptions. A purposive sampling method was employed, involving 25 respondents, including fishermen, fishery entrepreneurs, and residents of Pangalasiang Island. Data were collected through questionnaires, structured interviews, and field observations, and analyzed using a Likert scale to gauge respondents' perceptions of various aspects. The results indicated that most respondents had a positive perception of coral reefs. They recognized the ecosystem's role in maintaining fish stocks, protecting coastlines, and creating economic opportunities through the fisheries and marine tourism sectors. Key factors influencing these perceptions included education level, type of livelihood, experience interacting with the sea, and knowledge of ecological benefits. This positive perception may contribute valuable social capital to community-based management initiatives, emphasizing active community participation. Therefore, the findings of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for developing conservation and empowerment strategies for coastal communities, promoting sustainable management of coral reefs.