STRUCTURE OF CORAL COMMUNITY IN SIDODADI VILLAGE, TELUK PANDAN DISTRICT, PESAWARAN REGENCY
Authors
Anma Hari KusumaDOI:
10.29303/jp.v15i3.1521Published:
2025-05-20Issue:
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANANKeywords:
Coral, Coral Cover, Ecological Index, Physical-Chemical WatersArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
Indonesian waters have abundant natural resources, one of which is coral reefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of the coral community in Sidodadi Village, Pesawaran Regency. The research was conducted in September 2023. The research location was in the waters of Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The research method used Underwater Photo Transect (UPT). Data analysis with CPCe software. The percentage of live coral cover in the observation area at station 1 was 44,65%, station 2 was 0,12%, station 3 was 78,03% and station 4 was 44,05%. The category of coral cover percentage was very good, moderate and poor. The physicochemical conditions of the waters were classified as good to support coral growth. The diversity index value at the research location was included in the low category, the uniformity index value was included in the low and high categories and the dominance index value was included in the low and high categories. The physicochemical parameters of the waters that most influenced the amount of coral cover were dissolved oxygen and brightness.
References
Aunkhongthong, W., Yeemina, T., Rangseethampanyaa, P., Chamchoya, C., Chainarong, R., Samsuvan, W., Thummasanc, M. & Sutthacheep, M. (2021). Coral community structures on shallow reef flat, reef slope and underwater pinnacles in Mu Ko Chumphon, the Western Gulf of Thailand. Ramkhamhaeng International Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1):1-7.
Barokah, G.R., Putri, A.K. & Gunawan. (2016). Kelimpahan fitoplankton penyebab HAB (Harmful Algal Bloom) di perairan Teluk Lampung pada musim barat dan timur. JPB Kelautan dan Perikanan, 11(2): 115-126.
Barus, B.S., Prartono, T. & Soedarma, D. (2018). Pengaruh lingkungan terhadap bentuk pertumbuhan terumbu karang di perairan Teluk Lampung. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10 (3), 699-709.
Brown, K.T., Martynek, M., & Barott, K.L. (2023). Maximal coral thermal tolerance is found at intermediate diel temperature variability, BioRxiv. 1(1): 1-28.
D’Angelo, C. & Wiedenmann, J. (2014) Impacts of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: new perspectives and implications for coastal management and reef survival. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 7: 82-93.
Ding, D.S., Patel, A.K., Singhania, R.R., Chen, C.W. & Dong, C.D. (2022). Effects of temperature and salinity on growth, metabolism and digestive enzymes synthesis of goniopora columna. Biology, 11,436:1-19.
Giyanto, Abrar, M., Hadi, T.A., Budiyanto, A., Hafizt, M., Salatalohy, A., & Iswari, M.Y. (2017). Status Terumbu Karang Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: P20-LIPI.
Giyanto, Rikoh, M.S., Abrar, M., Hermanto, B., Hadi, T.A., Utama, S., Sari, R.P., Wayan & Alifatri, L, O. (2023). The reef health index for coral reefs management in Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences, 70:03002.
Hartoni, Damar, A. & Wardiatno, Y. (2012). Kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Tegal dan Sidodadi Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Maspari, 4(1): 46-57.
Ismail, M. S. & Khoo, M. L. (2019). Community structure of coral reefs in Pulau Mertang, Johor, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 48(11): 2335–2342.
[KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2001. Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 4 Tahun 2001 tentang Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Terumbu Karang. Jakarta: KLH.
[KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Kriteria Baku Mutu Air Laut Untuk Biota Laut. Jakarta: KLH.
Kuanuia, P., Chavanicha, S., Viyakarna. V., Omorib, M., Fujitac, T. & Lin, C. (2022). Effect of light intensity on survival and photosynthetic efficiency of cultured corals of different ages. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 235. 106515.
Kusuma, A.H., Siregar, A.M., Yanfika, H., Yuliandari, P., Havis, M., Afriani, L., & Rudy, (2022a). Struktur komunitas karang pasca tsunami di Desa Kunjir, Kecamatan Rajabasa, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung. Perikanan, 12 (2), 245-255.
Kusuma, A.H., Arifin, T., & Kusmantoro, B.W. (2022b). Growth Rate of Coral Transplantation of Acropora formosa in Tidung Island, Kepulauan Seribu Regency, Province of DKI Jakarta. Biologi Tropis, 23 (4), 164-170.
Kusuma, A.H. (2024). The Potential of Coral Reef as Support of Marine Ectourisme at Sidodadi Village, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung. Biologi Tropis, 24 (2): 185-192.
Nelson & Altieri. (2019). Oxygen: the universal currency on coral reefs. Coral Reefs, 38(1).
Nugraha, W.A., Mubarak, F., Husaini, E., & Evendi, H. (2020). The correlation of coral reef cover and rugosity with coral reef fish density in East Java Waters. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1):131-139.
Nurhaliza, S., Muhlis, M., Bachtiar, I., & Santoso, D. (2019). Struktur komunitas karang keras (scleractinia) di zona intertidal Pantai Mandalika Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2): 302–308.
Nurhasanah., Salwa, N., & Amelia, N. (2016). Penentuan karakteristik pariwisata dan model jumlah wisatawan untuk kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Natural, 16(1): 43-5.
Parenden, D., Jompa, J., Rani, C., Renema, W. & Tuhumena, J.R. (2023). Biodiversity of hard coral (scleractinia) and relation to environmental factors turbid waters in Spermonde Islands, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24 (9): 4635-4643.
Patthanasiri, K., Lirdwitayaprasit, T., Yeemin, T., Thongcamdee, I., & Potisarn, N. (2022). Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Coral Bleaching in Laboratory. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 13 (1): 21-25.
Permana, R.D., Syawaludin, A., Harahap, Sunarto, Riyantini, I. & Ilham, Y. (2011). Potassium Cyanide (KCN) content in coral reefs and its effect on the abundance of indicator-fishes in the Anambas Islands. Journal of Science and Applicative Technology, 5 (1): 214-221.
Pontoh, O. (2011). Penangkapan ikan dengan bom di daerah terumbu karang Desa Arakan dan Wawontulap. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 7 (1): 56-59.
Puspitasari, A.T.T., Amron, A., & Alisyahbana, S. (2016). Struktur komunitas karang berdasarkan karakteristik perairan di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kepulauan Anambas. Omni Akuatika, 12(1): 55–72.
Titaheluw, S.S. (2017). Status terumbu karang dan ikan karang di perairan Sidodadi dan Pulau Tegal Provinsi Lampung. Agrikan: Agribisnis dan Perikanan, 10 (1), 27-33.
Thomsen, J., Haynert, K., Wegner, K.M. & Melzner, F (2015) Impact of seawater carbonate chemistry on the calcification of marine bivalves. Biogeosci Discuss, 12:1543-1571.
Thovyan, A.I., Sabariah, V. & Parenden, D. (2017). Persentase tutupan terumbu karang di perairan Pasir Putih Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 1 (1): 67-79.
Triwibowo A. (2023). Strategi pengelolaan ekosistem terumbu karang di wilayah pesisir. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan, 1(1):61-66.
Uar, N.D., Murti, S.H., & Hadisusanto, S. (2016). Kerusakan lingkungan akibat ativitas manusia pada ekosistem terumbu karang. MGI. 30(1):88-95.
Wahyu & Prasetiyono, E. (2021). Kemampuan hidup dan tumbuh ikan kemuring (Striuntius lineatus Duncker, 1904) asal Pulau Bangka pada tahap awal domestikasi. Media Akuakultur, 16 (1): 13-19.