SOCIO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES ON THE CHALLENGES OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM REHABILITATION IN TAWIRI VILLAGE, AMBON BAY

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation is a key strategy for sustaining coastal environments; however, its success depends not only on biophysical conditions but also on the socio-economic characteristics of coastal communities. This study aims to analyze the challenges of mangrove rehabilitation in Tawiri Village, Ambon Bay District, from a Social-Ecological Systems (SES) perspective. A qualitative approach was employed using thematic analysis based on in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data familiarization, coding, theme development, interpretation, and conclusion drawing, supported by source and method triangulation. The findings reveal that mangrove rehabilitation is constrained by household economic pressures, community dependence on mangrove resources, low rehabilitation success, solid waste pollution, and suboptimal governance. Nevertheless, local communities demonstrate adequate ecological knowledge, environmental awareness, and willingness to participate in rehabilitation programs when supported by sustainable and collaborative initiatives. The study highlights that effective mangrove rehabilitation requires an integrated approach encompassing ecological, social, economic, and institutional dimensions. Therefore, local governments should strengthen SES-based rehabilitation policies by promoting community participation, sustainable livelihood development, integrated coastal waste management, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to enhance mangrove ecosystem resilience and improve the well-being of coastal communities.