COMPARISON OF SCATTERING AND POND CENTER POINT FEEDING METHODS IN INTENSIVE TILE FISH CULTIVATION (Oreochromis niloticus) AT PT SUPERINDO SIDOARJO
Authors
Muhammad Zunaini Alghazi , Ummul FirmaniDOI:
10.29303/jp.v16i2.2128Published:
2026-05-02Issue:
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANANKeywords:
Feed Efficiency, Feeding Method, Growth, Nile Tilapia, Survival RateArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of feeding methods on growth performance, feed efficiency, and survival rate of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Two feeding methods were compared: broadcast feeding and central point feeding. The experiment was conducted for seven weeks, and the observed parameters included absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Survival Rate (SR), and water quality parameters (temperature, pH, salinity, EC, and TDS). Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The results showed that the broadcast method produced more stable length and weight growth with FCR values ranging from 0.93 to 1.93. The central point method showed more fluctuating growth patterns, with lower FCR values in the early weeks (0.18–0.35) but higher variation in certain periods. Both methods resulted in a 100% survival rate. Water quality parameters in both treatments were within optimal and similar ranges, indicating that differences in production performance were mainly influenced by feed distribution strategy rather than environmental factors. Overall, the broadcast method supported more uniform growth, while the central point method potentially improved feed efficiency under certain conditions
References
Abd El-Hack, M. E., El-Saadony, M. T., Nader, M. M., Salem, H. M., El-Tahan, A. M., Soliman, S. M., & Khafaga, A. F. (2022). Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth Performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). International journal of biometeorology, 66(11), 2183-2194.
Agustina, D. Y., Suprapto, D., & Febrianto, S. (2019). Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Sungai Tenggang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 8(3), 242-249.
Ahir, S., Hadie, L. E., Kusnendar, E., Priono, B., Dewi, R. R. S. P. S., & Hadie, W. (2018). Strategi dan Kebijakan Produksi pada Budidaya Ikan Nila Berdaya Saing. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 10(2), 75-85.
Alhassan, E. H. (2023). Life Below Water: Developments and Trajectory of Ghana’s inland Fisheries. University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Arshad, M., Ali, S., Afzal, W., BiBi, Z., Mohsin, M., Raza, H., ... & Sabtain, T. (2024). Impact of Various Dietary Protein Sources on Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings and on Water Quality. Haya: Saudi Journal of Life Sciences, 9, 369-376.
Aman, R., & Hirimuthugoda, N. Y. (2012). Morphological variation of four tilapia populations in selected reservoirs in Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research, 23(2), 105-116.
Badran, A., Erlania, R., Prasetio, A. B., & Haryadi, J. (2010). Dampak Manajemen Pakan dari Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Terhadap Kualitas Perairan. In Prosiding forum inovasi teknologi akuakultur, 2002, 621-631.
Billah, N. (2020). Pengaruh Frekuensi Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(4), 183-190.
Cahyani, L. (2022). Efisiensi Sistem Pemberian Pakan Otomatis Berbasis Sensor. Jurnal Teknologi, 11(2), 169-178
Cahyani, A. P. R., Afifa, F. H., & Hafiludin, H. (2023). Manajemen Kualitas Air pada Kolam Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara, jawa Tengah. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, 4(4), 381-389.
Dagne, A., Beyene, G., & Wubie, A. (2025). Population Growth of Daphnia magna Cultured in Manure-Fertilised Water Under Laboratory Conditions. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 50(2), 135-143.
Deck, C. A., Salger, S. A., Reynolds, H. M., Tada, M. D., Severance, M. E., Ferket, P., ... & Borski, R. J. (2023). Nutritional Programming in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Effect of Low Dietary Protein on Growth and the Intestinal Microbiome and Transcriptome. PLoS One, 18(10), e0292431.
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Buleleng. (2020). Modul Budidaya Ikan Nila.
Djaelani, R. (2023). Pengukuran pertumbuhan ikan nila merah dalam sistem akuaponik. Gema Agro, 29(2), 98-107.
Effendi, H. (2020). Telaah Kualitas Air: Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
FAO. (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
Fava, A. F., de Souza Bezerra, G., Neu, D. H., Bittencourt, F., Signor, A., Carvalho, K. V., ... & Boscolo, W. R. (2022). Effects of Feeding Frequency for Nile tilapia Fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Nutrition, 2022(1), 1053556
Febrian, F., Razak, A., Yuniarti, E., & Handayuni, L. (2024). Potensi Larva Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Pengurai Limbah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot untuk Pakan Unggas dan Ikan. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains, 5(1), 130-137.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2022). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2022. FAO.
Hamed, S., El-Kassas, S., Abo-Al-Ela, H. G., Abdo, S. E., Abou-Ismail, U. A., & Mohamed, R. A. (2024). Temperature and Feeding Frequency: Interactions with Growth, Immune Response, and Water Quality in Juvenile Nile tilapia. BMC veterinary research, 20(1), 520.
Hapsari, B. M., Hutabarat, J., & Harwanto, D. (2020). Performa Kualitas Air, Pertumbuhan, dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sistem akuaponik dengan jenis tanaman yang berbeda. Sains Akuakultur Tropis: Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture, 4(1), 78-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/sat.v4i1.6425
Hidayati, B. N., Darsono, D., & Barokah, U. (2020). Analisis Usaha Budi Daya Ikan Nila Menggunakan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dan Pemasarannya di Kabupaten Sragen. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 6(2), 145-157.
Hidayati, R., & Munandar, A. (2018). Pengaruh pH Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Ikan Nila di Kolam Terpal. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 7(2), 115–122.
Hisano, H., Pinheiro, V. R., Losekann, M. E., & Moura e Silva, M. S. G. (2021). Effect of Feeding Frequency on Water Quality, Growth, and Hematological Parameters of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Reared Using Biofloc Technology. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 33(2), 96-110.
Hossain, M. M. M., Ghosh, R., Sen, B., Alam, M., Farid, M. A., Farjana, N., ... & Mondal, S. Strategic Integration of SOPs, Harmonizing Pond Management, Water Quality, and Disease Resilience in Semi-Intensive Shrimp Farming: A Bangladeshi Perspective.
Iskandar, A., Hasibuan, R. A., Kusumanti, I., Hendriana, A., Wahyudi, I. T., Permatasari, S., ... & Dermawan, B. (2025). Teknis Budidaya Ikan Corydoras Venezuela (Corydoras aeneus) di Pembudidaya Ikan Hias Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 16(2), 114-125.
Kartikasari, L. R., Supriyono, E., & Wijayanto, D. (2017). Hubungan TDS dengan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila pada Budidaya Air Payau. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 10(1), 45–52
Kurniawan, M. H., Wijayanti, N. P. P., Pebriani, D. A. A., Suryaningtyas, E. W., & Kristyawan, I. P. A. (2025). Pengaruh Perbedaan Komposisi Dasar Filter Terhadap Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan Budidaya Ikan Nila. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan, 23(2), 167-175.
Li, X., Wang, L., & Dong, B. (2025). Environmental and Genetic Factors Shaping the Global Expansion of Tilapia Aquaculture. International Journal of Aquaculture, 15.
Monier, A., & Putri, L. A. (2025). Manajemen Kualitas Air pada Kolam Pembesaran Ikan Nila Nirwana (Oreochromis niloticus) di Balai Benih Ikan Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara. South East Asian Water Resources Management, 2(2), 50-55.
Muhsoni, F. F. (2021). Laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada salinitas yang berbeda. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 2(3), 166-175.
Mundriyanto, H., Rusmaedi, R., Sularto, S., & Praseno, O. (1996). Pengaruh Cara Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Kolam Tadah Hujan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 2(3), 18–25.
Musa, M., Mahmudi, M., Afandhi, A., Lusia, D. A., Lusiana, E. D., Hamidah, M. I., ... & Sandikah, R. P. (2025). Optimalisasi Pembenihan Ikan Nila dengan Puddle System pada Kelompok KJA Mina Makmur Jaya Malang. Abdi Geomedisains, 124-131.
Nugroho, R. A., Pambudi, L. T., Chilmawati, D., and Condro, H. (2022). Aplikasi Teknologi Aquaponic Pada Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Untuk Optimalisasi Kapasitas Produksi. Saintek Perikanan:Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 8(1), 46–51.
Nurhatijah, N., Sari, I. P., Kurnia, K., & Barawas, P. F. (2024). Feeding Techniques for Saline Tilapia Nurseries (Oreochromis niloticus) in Gampong Blang Padang Southwest Aceh District: Teknik Pemberian Pakan Pada Pendederan Ikan Nila Salin (oreochromis Niloticus) Di Gampong Blang Padang Kabupatenaceh Barat Daya. Wisdom Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 586463.
Putra, I., Rusliadi, R., Pamukas, N. A., Suharman, I., Masjudi, H., & Darfia, N. E. (2022). Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Merah, Oreochromis niloticus pada Sistem Bioflok dengan Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 17(1), 15-21.
Putri, L. A. (2025). Manajemen Kualitas Air pada Kolam Pembesaran Ikan Nila Nirwana (Oreochromis niloticus) di Balai Benih Ikan Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara. South East Asian Water Resources Management, 2(2), 50-55.
Rahman, M. A. U., Ahasan, N. S. M., Masud, A. A., & Momota, R. (2023). Physicochemical Analysis of Water for Assessing the Feasibility of Fish Cultivation in Jessore Municipality Ponds, Bangladesh. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 13(3), 154-162.
Rangga, M. Y., Adibrata, S., Artika, D., & Pinari, P. (2023). The Effect of Probiotics Probio_Fmubb on The Growth of Catfish (Clarias sp.) in Fixed Net Cage Systems. Pelagicus, 4(1), 29-38.
Rodde, C., Vandeputte, M., Trinh, T. Q., Douchet, V., Canonne, M., Benzie, J. A., & De Verdal, H. (2021). The Effects of Feed Restriction and Isolated or Group Rearing on the Measurement of Individual Feed Intake and Estimation of Feed Conversion Ratio in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for Selective Breeding Purposes. Frontiers in Genetics, 11, 596521.
Thaariq, G. M. A., Agustini, M., & Wirawan, I. (2025). Dampak Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Mutlak Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Bak Pemeliharaan Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Soetomo Jurnal Pertanian AgroPro, 3(1), 345-352.
Wang, L. G., Liu, M. Q., Xie, X. D., Sun, Y. B., Zhang, M. L., Zhao, Y., ... & Wei, Y. Y. (2023). Effects of Different Water Quality Regulators on Growth Performance, Immunologic Function, and Domestic Water Quality of GIFT Tilapia. Plos one, 18(8), e0290854.
Zulkifli, M. (2019). Pemberian Pakan Alami Berbeda untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila Sultana Oreochromis niloticus. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa.
