INTEGRATING SWOT AND AHP IN A PARTICIPATORY STRATEGY FOR DISSEMINATING FISHERIES PRODUCTIVITY INFORMATION IN SEGARA ANAKAN LAGOON, CILACAP REGENCY
Authors
Rose Dewi , Endang Hilmi , I Gede Suweda Anggana PuteraDOI:
10.29303/jp.v15i4.1624Published:
2025-08-22Issue:
Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANANKeywords:
Coastal Ecological Management, Fisher Participation, Fishery Productivity, Segara Anakan Lagoon, SWOT-AHP AnalysisArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
The Segara Anakan Lagoon (LSA) is a coastal region characterized by unique ecological features and a high level of biodiversity in its fishery resources. Functioning as the estuarine outlet of the Citanduy River Basin, the lagoon receives substantial freshwater inflow laden with high sediment loads. This natural dynamic, compounded by anthropogenic activities from surrounding communities, has led to ecological degradation manifested in declining water quality, reduction of the lagoon’s water body, and increased nutrient accumulation, which in turn triggers eutrophication. Consequently, the fishery resource potential has diminished, adversely affecting the welfare of local fishing communities, as evidenced by a growing trend of occupational shifts from fishing to farming. This community engagement study, grounded in scientific research, aims to mitigate the rate of ecological degradation while promoting behavioral transformation toward a conservation-oriented mindset as a strategic measure to enhance the livelihoods of fishers. The methodology encompasses the development of thematic maps based on in situ ecological analyses, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to identify the strategic conditions of the LSA area, and the application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to establish solution prioritization. All quantitative data obtained were disseminated to the local community through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Community perception and participation were evaluated using structured questionnaires, with subsequent statistical analysis performed to test the validity and reliability of the instruments. Through this participatory approach, it is anticipated that information on high-potential fishery zones and viable ecological management solutions can be effectively communicated, thereby enhancing the adaptive capacity of coastal communities for sustainable resource governance.
References
Armitage, D. (2005). Adaptive capacity and community-based natural resource management.
Environmental Management, 35(6), 703–715. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-004-0076-z
Ayuningsih, M. S., Hendrart, I. B., & Purnomo, P.W. (2014). Distribution and abundance of
phytoplankton and chlorophyll - a in the Sekumbu Bay Jepara regency : relationship with
nitrate and phosphate content in water. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares. Manajement
Of Aquatic Resources. 3(2), 138–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i2.5017
Badan Pengelola Kawasan Segara Anakan (BPKSA). (2003). Laporan pelaksanaan proyek
konservasi dan pembangunan Segara Anakan: Lokakarya status, problem dan potensi
sumberdaya perairan dengan acuan Segara Anakan dan DAS Serayu. Purwokerto:
BPKSA.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Kecamatan Kampung Laut dalam Angka 2016. Cilacap: BPS
Kabupaten Cilacap.
Carolita, I. (2005). Kajian Perubahan Morfologi Laguna Segara Anakan Menggunakan Citra
Landsat. [Tesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Christie, P., Pollnac, R. B., Oracion, E. G., Sabonsolin, A., Diaz, R., & Pietri, D. (2005). Key
findings from a multidisciplinary examination of integrated coastal management process
sustainability. Ocean & Coastal Management, 48(3–6), 468–483.
DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2005.04.006
Cinner, J. E., & Aswani, S. (2007). Integrating customary management into marine
conservation. Biological Conservation, 140 (3-4), 201–216.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.08.008
Dahuri, R. (2003). Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia.
Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Darmawan, L. (2024). Makin sulit tangkap kepiting bakau, nelayan Cilacap mulai kembangkan
silvofishery. Mongabay Indonesia. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2024/11/28/makin-
sulit-tangkap-kepiting-bakau-nelayan-cilacap-mulai-kembangkan-silvofishery/
Dewi, R., Zainuri, M., & Hardijati, T. (2010). Uji optimalisasi intensitas cahaya terhadap
kandungan klorofil a, b pada sistem kultur Dunaliella salina dan Chlorella vulgaris.
Prosiding Nasional Biologi. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. ISBN 978-979-16109-4-0.
Dsikowitzky, L., Nordhaus, I., Jennerjahn, T. C., Khrycheva, P., Sivatharshan, Y., Yuwono,
E., & Schwarzbauer, J. (2011). Anthropogenic organic contaminants in water, sediments
and benthic organisms of the mangrove-fringed Segara Anakan lagoon, Java, Indonesia.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 62. 851–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.023
Dutton, I. M., & Djohani, R. (2000). Community-based coastal resource management in
Indonesia: A review and policy recommendations. Coastal Management, 28(3), 277–
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education
Limited.
Livingston, R. J. (2001). Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems. Origin and Succession
of Plankton Blooms and Effect on Secondary Production in Gulf Coast Estuaries. CRC
Press LLC. Marine Science Series Boca Raton. Printed in the United State of America.
ISBN. 0-8493-9062-1. Pp 327. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482275247
Nielsen, S. L., Banta, G. T., & Pedersen, M. F. (2004). Estuarine Nutrient Cycling: The
Influence of Primary Producers.The Fate of Nutrients and Biomass. Aquatic Ecology
Series. Vol.2. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. ISBN:1-4020-
-2. Pp.303 Pp.
Odum, E. P. (1971). Fundamental of Ecology. (3rd edition). W. B. Saunders Co.
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action.
Cambridge University Press.
Pintado, J. G., Mena, M. M., Barberá, G. G., Albaladejo, J. & Castillo, V. M. (2007).
Anthropogenic nutrient sources and loads from a mediterranean catchment into a coastal
lagoon: Mar Menor, Spain. Science of the total environment. 373: 220-239.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.046
Rachmawati, R., & Arifin, L. (2015). Dinamika ekologis Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap.
Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 15(1), 48–56.
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Salmin. (2005). Pengaruh kadar oksigen terlarut terhadap kehidupan organisme air. Jurnal
Perikanan dan Kelautan, 10(2), 45–51.
Satria, A., & Matsuda, Y. (2004). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Kelembagaan
Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 9(2), 75–82.
Setyawan, A. D., & Winarno, K. D. (2006). Degradasi ekosistem mangrove di Segara Anakan:
Studi kasus Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Biodiversitas, 7(3), 253–257.
Soedjito, H., Kartawinata, K., Sukardjo, S., & Noor, Y. R. (2001). Segara Anakan: Coastal
lagoon assessment and conservation strategy. Bogor, Indonesia: Research Center for
Biology–LIPI & Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme.
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2014). Metodologi penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Suliyanto. (2005). Metode penelitian bisnis: Untuk skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi. Yogyakarta:
Andi.
Tomas, C. R. (1997). Identifiying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press, United States Of
America. ISBN 0-12-693018-X (Pbk: Alk. paper)
Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2007 j.o Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2014, tentang
Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil.
Vadrucci, M. R., Stanca, E., Mazzioti, C., Ungaro, N., & Basset, A. (2013). Ability of
phytoplankton trait sensitivity to tighlight antropogenic pressures in Mediteranean
lagoons: A size spectra sensitivity index (ISS-phyto). Ecological Indicators. 34: 113-125.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.04.013
Yunev, O. A., Carstensen, J., Moncheva, S., Khaliulin, A., Ærtebjerg, G., & Nixon, S. (2007).
Nutrient and phytoplankton trends on the western Black Sea shelf in response to cultural
eutrophication and climate changes. Journal Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 74:
