ANALYSING THE POTENTIAL OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS FOLLOWING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BONDALEM, BULELENG, BALI
Authors
Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani , Muhammad Sumsanto , I Nyoman Dodik Prasetia , Dewi WulandariDOI:
10.29303/jp.v14i3.976Published:
2024-09-30Issue:
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANANKeywords:
Bondalem, Coral Reef, Coral Watch, EcosystemArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
Coastal and marine areas have considerable biological resource potential, because they are supported by three main ecosystems, namely mangrove ecosystems, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Coral reefs are one of the coastal ecosystems that contribute greatly to coastal areas. But behind the great potential, it is also very vulnerable to damage, both caused by nature and human activities on land and in sea waters. As an effort to maintain the existence of these ecosystems, ecosystem monitoring is needed to find out how much potential is still available in the coastal area. The purpose of this study was to determine and provide information related to the potential and condition of coral reefs in Bondalem Village. This research used descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling technique. The data taken is primary data that includes observations of coral reefs based on the form of growth (lifeform). Coral reef data collection was carried out using the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect, Underwater Photo Transect) method. The results obtained, coral reefs at the observation station have a total of 18 lifeforms. The percentage of coral cover obtained at a depth of 3 meters has a coral cover ranging from 35.34%, while at a depth of 10 meters the result of coral cover is 26.30% (medium category). The coral reef ecosystem uniformity index ranges from 0.96 - 0.97 (high). The diversity index of coral reef ecosystems in Bondalem Village ranged from 1.25 which is included in the relatively medium category (1<H'<3). The dominance index of coral reef ecosystem in Bondalem Village ranged from 0.064 - 0.066 (low).
References
Arjasakusuma S., Mutaqin B.W., Sekaranom A.B., Marfai M.A. (2020). Sensitivity of Remote Sensing-based Vegetation Proxies to Climate and Sea Surface Temperature Variabilities in Australia and Parts of Southeast Asia. International Journal of Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1782509.
English, S., C. Wilkinson and V. Baker. (1997). Survey Manual For Tropical Marine Resources. – Australia Marine Science Project Living Coastal Resources. Australia, 390 pp.
Hardani., Helmina A., Jumari U., Evu F.U., Ria R.I., Roushandy A.F., Dhika J. S., Nur Himatul A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu Group. Yogyakarta. ISBN: 978-623-7066-33-0 (235-249).
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. Nomor: 04 Tahun 2001 Tentang Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Terumbu Karang.
Mosriula, J., Muhammad, H. (2018). Inventarisasi Kerusakan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Pulau Bungkutoko Kota Kendari Dan Pulau Barrang Lompo Kota Makassar. Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. 2(2): 67-75.
Mutaqin B.W., Lavigne F., Landa A., Ahyadi H., Hadmoko D.S., Hananto N., Handayani L., (2018). The Impact of AD 1257 Samalas Eruption to Coral Reef Ecosystems on the East of Lombok, Indonesia, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 15th Annual Meeting, 3 – 8 June 2018, Honolulu, Hawaii
Mutaqin, B.W., Emy P.Y., Bagas. A., Isfi N.R., M Ilham., Shinta I.D., Sufia N.A, Novanda N.A. (2020). Kelimpahan Megabentos Sebagai Indikator Kesehatan Karang di Perairan Bilik, Taaman Nasional Baluran. Jurnal Enggano. September; 5(2): 181-194.
Nontji, A. (2006). Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.
Prasetyo, A.B.T., Yuliadi, L.P.S., Astuty, S., & Prihadi, D.J. (2018). Keterkaitan Tipe Substrat Dan Laju Sedimentasi Dengan Kondisi Tutupan Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Pulau Panggang, Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 9(2): 1–7.
Purwanza S.W., Aditya W. Ainul M. dkk. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatis dan Kombinasi. Media Sains Indonesia. Bandung.
Sari, D. A., Nugraha, R., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Human Pressures And Coral Reef Diversity: A Case Study Of The Impact On Marine Ecosystems In Indonesia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 16(1), 45-58.
Sinaga, E. C., I Wayan. R. dan Rani E. (2020). Kajian Kualitas Air, Potensi Karang dan Ikan Karang untuk Pengembangan Wisata Selam di Desa Bondalem, Buleleng, Bali. Jurnal Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 3(1): 39-46.
Smith, J. E., Shaw, M., Edwards, R. A., Obura, D., Pantos, O., Sala, E., Sandin, S. A. (2016). Indirect Effects Of Algae On Coral: Algae-Mediated, Microbe-Induced Coral Mortality. Ecology Letters, 9(8), 835–845.
Suharsono. (2008). Jenis –Jenis Karang Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi – LIPI.
Sumerata, W., Gendro K. Ati R.H. (2017). Potensi Sumberdaya Arkeologi Maritim di Pesisir Pantai Tejakula, Buleleng Bali. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala. 20(1): 66-78.
Supriharyono. (2007). Pengelolaan Ekosisitem Terumbu Karang. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.
Suryanti, A., Santoso, A., & Sukarno, S. (2020). Pengaruh Sedimentasi Terhadap Kondisi Tutupan Karang Di Kawasan Pesisir. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 12(2), 127-135.
Taofiqurohman, A., Ibnu F., Kholid, A.R. (2021). Identifikasi Kondisi Kesehatan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Sepa, Kepulauan Seribu. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 10(1): 23–32.
Wahyudi, M., Prasetyo, L. B., & Soewardi, K. (2021). The Impact Of Coral Reef-Based Ecotourism On Local Economy And Conservation Efforts: A Case Study In Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, 24(1), 12-23.
Widianingsih, N. N., Suwarno, & Hermanto, B. (2022). Evaluasi Keberhasilan Transplantasi Karang Di Kawasan Pesisir Indonesia: Studi Kasus Di Bali Dan Lombok. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Laut, 14(1), 45-58.
