GROWTH, PROTEIN EFFICIENCY RATIO AND PROTEIN RETENTION OF G6 TRANSGENIC MUTIARA CATFISH WITH MIXED FEEDING AT DIFFERENT RATIO OF COMMERCIAL FEED AND REBON SHRIMP FLOUR
Authors
Ibnu Dwi Buwono , Roffi Grandiosa , Iskandar Iskandar , Vina RahmawatiDOI:
10.29303/jp.v14i2.914Published:
2024-06-11Issue:
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANANKeywords:
Protein efficiency, Transgenic catfish, Commercial feed, Growth, Shrimp meal rebonArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the growth of transgenic G6 mutiara catfish using a mixture of commercial feed and rebon shrimp meal with different ratios between treatments. This research was carried out in May-August 2023, in the Lab. Aquaculture Gd.4 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. This research used the experimental method Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Treatment in the form of a mixture of commercial feed and rebon shrimp meal with a ratio of 50:50 (A), a ratio of 65:35 (B) and a ratio of 80:20 (C) was given to G6 transgenic mutiara catfish and the control treatment (65:35 ratio) given to sangkuriang catfish (treatment B*). Maintenance was carried out for 56 days with feeding three times a day. The parameters observed included growth in absolute weight (Wg), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and protein retention (RP) which were analyzed using Analysis of Varience with 95% confidence level if significantly different followed by Duncan's test using SigmaPlot 15.0 software. The research results showed that the addition of commercial feed and rebon shrimp flour with a ratio of (80:20) had an influence on growth performance as indicated by an increase in absolute weight gain (687,53 g), FCR (0,64), protein efficiency ratio (18,7) and protein retention (46,43%.) Water quality values during rearing were still within tolerable limits for the growth of G6 transgenic mutiara catfish.
References
Afifi, I. M. (2014). Pemanfataan Bioflok Untuk Budidaya Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Dengan Padat Tebar Berbeda Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate [skripsi]. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Azahra, I. (2023). Uji Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Menggunakan Pakan Komersil Berbeda. [Skripsi]. Bandung : Universitas Padjadjaran.
Baihaqi, B., Latief, A., Putra AS, A., & Suwardi, A. B. (2020). Pemberdayaan Pokdakan Tanah Berongga-Sido Urep Melalui Budidaya Lele Bioflok Autotrof di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu Negeri, 4(2), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v4i2.21
Balai Penelitian Pemuliaan Ikan Sukamandi. (2014). Naskah Akademis Pelepasan Ikan Lele Tumbuh Cepat Generasi Ketiga Hasil Seleksi Individu. Subang : BPPI Sukamandi.
Buwono, I. D., Iskandar, M. U. K., Agung., & Subhan, U. (2016). Perakitan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Transgenik dengan Teknik Elektroporasi Sperma. Jurnal Biologi, 20 (1), 17-28.
Buwono, I. D., Junianto, J., Iskandar, I., & Alimuddin, A. (2019). Gowth and expression level of gowth hormone in transgenic Mutiara catfish second generation. Journal of Biotech Research, 10, 102-109.
Buwono, I. D., Asep, A., Iskandar, H. S., & Azahra, I. (2023). Growth Performance in Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Var. Sangkuriang) and Transgenic Mutiara Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using Low Protein Feed. Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology, 9(3), 10-19.
Cook, J. T., McNiven, M. A., Richardson, G. F., & Sutterlin, A. M. (2000). Gowth Rate, Body Composition, and Feed Digestibility/ Conversion of Gowth Enhanced Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 188, 15 – 32.
DeSilva S. S., Anderson T. A. & Sargent J. R., (1995). Fish nutrition in aquaculture. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 5(4): 472–473.
Dong, G. F., Yang, Y. O., Song, X. M., Yu, L., Zhao, T. T., Huang, G. L., & Zhang, J. L. (2013). Comparative effects of dietary supplementation with maggot meal and soybean meal in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) and darkbarbel catfish (Pelteobagrus vachelli): growth performance and antioxidant responses. Aquaculture Nutrition, 19(4), 543-554.
Effendie, M. I. (1997). Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara: Yogyakarta.
Erfanullah, & Jafri, A. K. (1999). Growth, feed conversion, body composition and nutrient retention efficiencies in fingerling catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), fed different sources of dietary carbohydrate. Aquaculture Research, 30(1), 43-49.
Guillaume, J., Kaushik, S., Bergot, P., & Métailler, R. (2001). Nutrition and feeding of fish and crustacean. Chichester: Praxis Publishing, Ltd. 408.
Habibullah S. A., Nasution, Z., Yunasfi, H., & Marnis, H. (2015). Transmisi Transgen (PhGH) dan Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) Transgenik F-3. (Skripsi). Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Hepher, B. (1988). Nutrition of Pond Fishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hertrampf, J., & Pascual, E. P. (1999). Handbook on Ingedients for Aquaculture Feeds. London: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Hidayat, D., Sasanti, A. D., & Yulisman. 2013. Kelangsungan Hidup, Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Pakan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) yang diberi Pakan Berbahan Baku Tepung Keong Mas (Pomacea Sp). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1 (2): 161-172.
Indira, T. D., Putra AS, A., & Komariyah, S.(2023). Jurnal Perikanan, 13(1), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i1.462 Indira, D., Putra, A., & Siti, K. (2023). Alternative Using Rebon Shrimp Flour (Acetes indicus) to Stimulate Gowth of Carp Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Seeds. Jurnal Perikanan, 13 (1), 201-208.
Isnawati, N., Sidik, R., & Mahasri, G. (2015). Potensi Serbuk Daun Pepaya Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan, Rasio Efisiensi Protein dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pada Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 7(2), 121–124.
Iswanto, B., Imron, H. Marnis, & R. Suprapto. 2014. Naskah Akademik Ikan Lele Tumbuh Cepat Hasil Seleksi Individu. Balai Penelitian Pemuliaan Ikan. Sukamandi, Subang.
Khasani, I. (2013). Atraktan pada Pakan Ikan: Jenis, Fungsi, dan Respons Ikan. Media Akuakultur. Vol. 8 (2), 127-133.
Khairuman, A., & Khairul, A. (2002). Membuat pakan ikan konsumsi. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta, 83.
Kim, K. D., Jang, J. W., Kim, K. W., Lee, B. J., Hur, S. W., & Han, H. S. (2018). Tuna by-product meal as a dietary protein source replacing fish meal in juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Fish Aquatic Science, 21, 1–8. https://doi.org/10. 1186/s41240-018-0107-y
Kordi, K. M., & Ghufran, H. (2011). Buku Pintar Budidaya 32 Ikan Laut Ekonomis. Lily Publisher, Yogyakarta.
Latief, A., Putra, A., & Suwardi, A. B., & Baihaqi. (2020). Addition of Probiotic on commercial feed with different proteins on the performance of catfish (Clarias sp.) using biofloc system. Acta Aquatica, 4(2), 1878-1889.
Melzer, K. (2011). Carbohydrate and Fat Utilization during Rest and Physical Activity. European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 6, 45 – 52.
Murtidjo, B. A. 2001. Pedoman Meramu Pakan Ikan. Kanisius.Yogyakarta. 128 hlm
Muhamad, I. M. (2020). Evaluasi Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Mutiara Transgenik G3. (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Putra AS, A., Amin, M., & Baihaqi, M. H., & Ayuzar, E. (2021). The Use of Fish Silage to Increase Feed Efficiency and Growth of Grouper (Epinephelus coioides) in Floating Net Cages. Depik, 10(3), 9–20.
Rapida, R., Jurniati, J., Baso, H. S., & Siswati, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Udang Rebon (Acetes sp.) Kering Terhadap pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Eucheuma Journal of Aquaculture, 1(1), 30-36.
Ravidhia, A., Julyantoro, P. G. S., Negara, I. K. W., & Sukarman. (2019). Penambahan Tepung Udang Rebon (Krill Meal) Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ikan Maskoki (Carassius auratus). Aquatic Science, 2 (1), 54-61.
Robinson, E. H., & Li, M. H. (2015). Low Protein Diets for Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Raised in Earthen Ponds at High Density. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 28(3), 224-229.
SNI. 01-4087. (2006). Pakan Buatan Untuk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) pada Budidaya Intensif. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta.
Satyani, D., Sugito, S. 1997. Astaxantin Sebagai Sumber Pakan Untuk Peningkatan Warna Ikan Hias. Warta Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 8.
Takeuchi, T., T. Watanabe, & C. Ogino.1979. Optimum ratio of dietary energy to protein for carp, Bulletin Jpn. Social Science Fisheries, 5, 983 – 987.
Vieco-Saiz, N., Belguesmia, Y., Raspoet, R., Auclair, E., Gancel, F., Kempf, I., & Drider, D. (2019). Benefits and inputs from lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriocins as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters during food-animal production. Frontiers in microbiology, 10, 57.
Zhang, M. C., C. Chen, Y. Guo., J. Guo, & X. Wang. (2017). Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Full-length Growth Hormone cDNA from Clarias gariepinus. Acta Agricultural Boreali Sinical, 6, 1-6.